Tugas Softskill ke 3

Exercise 35 : Passive Voice

1.  Somebody calls the president every day.
     Answer  :  The president is called (by somebody) every day.
2.  John is calling the other members.
     Answer  :  The other members are being called by John.
3.  Somebody will call Mr.Watson tonight.
     Answer  :  Mr. Watson will be called (by somebody) tonight.
4.  The fire has caused considerable damage
     Answer  :  Considerable damage has been caused by the fire.
5.  The teaccher should buy the supplies for this class.
     Answer  :  The supplies for this class should be bought by the teacher.


Exercise 36 : Causative Verbs
Page  :  135
1.  The teacher made Juan leave the room.
2.  Toshiko had her car repaired by a mechanic
3.  Ellen got Marvin to type her paper.
4.  I made Jane call her friend on the telephone.
5.  We got our house painted last week.
6.  Dr.Byrd is having the students write a composition.
7.  The policemen made the suspect lie on the ground.
8.  Mark got his transcripts sent to the university.
9.  Maria is getting her hair cut tomorrow.
10.We will have to get the Dean to sign this form.
11.The teacher let Al leave the classroom.
12.Maria got Ed to wash the pipettes.
13.She always has her car fixed by the same mechanic.
14.Gene got his book published by a subsidy publisher.
15.We have to help Janet find her keys.


Active Causative Form

Definition
Causative verbs are used when one thing or person causes another thing or person to do something. It means when we don't do something ourselves, instead we need someone else to do something for us.

There are two basic causative structures:
1. Active Causative form
2. Passive Causative Form

Active Causative Verb
The active causative verb as :

1. Let,

Let is used when we want to allow someone to do something.
Examples:
1. Mrs Anna let me to borrow his book
2. Mr. Toni let me to use his notebook
3. Mrs. Jolie let me to bring his car

2. Make

Make is used when we want to force someone to do something.
Examples:
1. My mother makes me to do my job
2. Rendy makes his sister to cook something for him

3.  Have

Have is used when we want to give someone the responsibillity to do something
Examples:

    I had my hair cut.
    I had my jacket cleaned yesterday.
    My English teacher has me do the homework in a week.
    John is having his father contact the officials.


4.  Get

Get is used when we want to convince to do something or to trick someone into doing something.
Examples:

    My friends get me to take the test.
    I got my computer fixed.
    He got the mechanic to repair the machine.
    She got him to read more.





Sumber:
grammar.about.com/od/c/g/causativeverbterm.htm
http://esl.about.com/od/grammarstructures/a/causative.htm
http://www.myenglishpages.com/site_php_files/grammar-lesson-causative-verb.php#.U3hoQXZFphI